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In 1995, I was asked by friend and programmer
Bill Tanner to join
Heftel Broadcasting in LA to
program KTNQ and assist with KLVE. |
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KTNQ and KLVE were located in
the old Broadway department store building at the
corner of Hollywood and Vine. |
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KTNQ was one of the heritage
Spanish language AM stations in the USA. It had been
switched from English to Spanish in 1978,
immediately becoming the leading Hispanic station in
the market. |
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At 50,000
watt KTNQ (Transmitter picture above), I inherited
legendary morning personality Humberto Luna and a
station that had just over a 1 share of audience.
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We attempted to do a highly
researched music format, based on "grupera" music of
Mexico. The success could be measured in a teaspoon:
the share decreased to below a 1. The legendary
morning show was more legend than reality, also
declining to near "no show" levels. |
By the end of 1995, the only
successful shows on KTNQ were a sports block
followed a mix of romantic music and "relationship"
phone calls.
With nothing to lose, I decided to make the morning
show all talk, and to similarly do phone talk on the
morning show. The approach was very aggressive and
the topics were local and relevant |
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Just 6 months later, KTNQ was
a top 10 station in LA, with a 2.8 share. In 25-54,
it tied legendary KFI and had established a new form
of Spanish talk radio talk radio that was entirely
local and focused on Los Angeles, not Mexico and
Latin America. |
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Here is an example of
the aggressive in-your-face programming and
promotion of KTNQ... as illustrated by the billboard
campaign that helped produce the major ratings KTNQ
had beginning in 1996. |
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¿Que Paso, Gloria?
By L A
Weekly news staff
Wednesday, June 3, 1998 -
12:00 am
In a
world inured to shock-jocks
and Jerry Springer, it's
hard to imagine something
new stirring outrage. But
that is more or less what
KTNQ 1020 AM, a local
Spanish-language radio
station, managed to do with
its new billboard campaign.
Promoting the station's
talk-radio format, the ads
feature such images as a
gang member pointing a gun
at his head (and one where
the gun is on a Taco
Bell-style Chihuahua), young
Latino men climbing over a
wall marked "Welcome to the
United States," and a corpse
on the ground, all next to
the phrase "¿Que Paso?"
(i.e., "What's happening?").
The
ads sparked the ire of none
other than the Honorable
Supervisor Gloria Molina. A
nasty telephone conversation
ensued, wherein Molina
delivered her demands. "She
said we should have put a
fucking white man in the
billboard," says David
Gleason, KTNQ's program
director. Then the National
Hispanic Media Coalition got
into the fray, with Alex
Nogales, director of the
coalition, saying that the
ads appeared to promote "a
very negative stereotype."
Once the station's owners
were contacted, they
immediately agreed to pull
the 24 billboards.
The
billboards will be replaced
by others, including one
that says, in Spanish, "Some
don't want to talk about the
violence. We do."
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This article was published in
Radio & Records... August, 1997. |
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As KTNQ grew, the
basic formulas of local involvement and community
awareness that "10-20 AM" had pioneered for the
25-54 Hispanic audience were applied progressively
to the larger of the Heftel Broadcasting AM stations
in New York, Miami, Chicago and Dallas. Again,
national attention was attracted to the ambitious
project of building full service radio stations
virtually from scratch in most of these markets.
This interview in "Talkers Magazine" in December of
1997 details the philosophy of the programming
applied to the HBC stations. |
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KLVE rides silky Spanish sounds to a No. 1 ranking -
Los Angeles, CA's No. 1 Spanish radio station, |
Heftel Broadcasting Corp.-owned KLVE-FM 107.5
Los Angeles Business
Journal, Oct 13, 1997 by
Hildy Medina
KLVE-FM 107.5 has an on-air
promotion that says it all:
In smooth Spanish tones, a
chorus sings "Number one in
Arbitron and number one in
your
hearts."
KLVE isn't shy about touting
its No. 1 status in the
ratings, perhaps because it
is virtually unknown among
L.A.'s English-speaking
population -
the group that controls most
of Southern California's
advertising dollars.
KLVE's studios can be found
on the second floor of an
Art Deco building at
Hollywood and Vine - the
same building that houses
parent Heftel
Broadcasting Corp.
Three Heftel radio stations
broadcast from the building
and a quick tour makes the
company's ambitions clear:
two additional on-air
studios sit
empty in Heftel's
20,000-square-foot suite.
"I don't want to discuss
that right now," replies
Richard Heftel, president
and general manager of
Heftel Broadcasting's L.A.
stations, when asked
whether the company plans to
acquire additional stations
to fill the two studios.
OK, but if the company does
add local stations, will
they broadcast in Spanish?
"Of course," Heftel replies.
Heftel Broadcasting, which
purchased KLVE in 1986,
currently owns 39 stations
nationwide, all of which
broadcast in Spanish.
Locally, it also owns
KTNQ-AM 1020, L.A.'s first
Spanish news and talk
station, and it has an
agreement to purchase
KSCA-FM 101.9, which
broadcasts from Heftel's
Hollywood suite.
KLVE's ascent to the top of
L.A.'s market began in 1994,
when founder Cecil Hertel,
Richard's father, took the
Dallas-based company public.
After
that, Clear Channel
Communications bought Cecil
Heftel's majority stake.
Richard Heftel remained with
the company and was
transferred to L.A. to
run its two stations.
At the time, KLVE was barely
pulling a 3 percent share of
the L.A. market.
David Gleason, Heftel
Broadcasting's AM
programming specialist, did
some research after Richard
Heftel's arrival and
concluded that the station's
format - a broad mix of
international Spanish hits
was off base.
What listeners wanted was
romance.
The station tightened its
focus to concentrate more on
soft Spanish love ballads.
Artists like Julio and
Enrique Iglesias and Luis
Miguel,
well-known balladeers,
became the focus of the
station. KLVE also began a
marketing push complete with
billboards and concert
sponsorships.
As a result of the change,
KLVE jumped from No. 11 on
the Arbitron chart in 1994
to No. 1 in spring 1995.
It's been there ever since.
George Nadel Rivin, a
partner at North Hollywood
accounting firm Miller,
Kaplan Arase & Co., points
to a number of other reasons
why KLVE is
leading the radio market.
"They provide programming
that is on par with its
general market competitors,"
said Rivin. "The only thing
different is, it's in
Spanish. Second,
you have 6 million Hispanics
in L.A. How many other
stations that offer
incredible sound and soft
adult contemporary do they
have to compete
with?"
KLVE's biggest Spanish
competitor is KLAX-FM 97.9,
which plays a mixture of
Mexican music, including
Mariachi and Banda.
Although KLVE is the new
darling of Spanish radio
listeners, the station has
been around for nearly 40
years.
Originally established in
1959 by the now-defunct PSA
Airlines, it was purchased
in 1975 by the Liberman
brothers, who made KLVE one
of the first
Spanish radio stations to
broadcast in stereo.
According to Gleason, it was
the first all-Spanish FM
station in the country to
cover such a vast region,
stretching as far north as
Santa Barbara
and as far south as San
Diego.
"Bottom line, the
programming works," said
Gleason, when asked if any
future changes are in the
works. "The proof is in the
Arbitron ratings."
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